ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASME is one of the leading organizations in the world
developing codes and standards
ASME - American Society of
Mechanical Engineers - is a 120,000-member professional
organization focused on technical, educational and research
issues of the engineering and technology community. ASME conducts
one of the world's largest technical publishing operations, holds
numerous technical conferences worldwide, and offers hundreds of
professional development courses each year. ASME sets
internationally recognized industrial and manufacturing codes and
standards that enhance public safety.
The work of the Society is performed by its member-elected Board
of Governors and through its five Councils, 44 Boards and
hundreds of Committees in 13 regions throughout the world.
Technical Divisions and Subdivisions
Advancing the science and practice of mechanical engineering
is the responsibility of the Society's 37 Technical Divisions and
Subdivisions, which span a vast array of disciplines,
technologies and industries:
- Advanced Energy Systems - Promotes the advancement
of emerging energy conversion devices and processes, such as
hydrogen technologies, fuel cells and heat pumps, and
understanding of thermo economics.
- Aerospace - Concerns mechanical engineering of
aircraft and manned/unmanned spacecraft design, including
adaptive structures and materials, propulsion systems and life
support equipment.
- Applied Mechanics - Advances the study of how media,
including solids, fluids and systems, respond to external
stimuli, as well as the specialized areas of shock and
vibration and computer applications.
- Bioengineering - Focused on the application of
mechanical engineering principles to the conception, design,
development, analysis and operation of biomechanical
systems.
- Computers & Information in Engineering -
Concerned with the application of emerging computer simulation
technology to enhance the entire engineering process.
- Design Engineering - Addresses the design concepts
of machines and mechanisms, such as fastening/joining methods
and gearing, as well as design aspects affecting reliability
and manufacturability.
- Dynamic Systems & Control - Concentrates on
control methods and devices, from servomechanisms and
regulators to automatic controls, for dynamic systems involving
forces, motion and/or the flow of energy or material.
- Electronic & Photonic Packaging - Fosters
cooperation on mechanical engineering considerations of
microelectronics, photonics, microwave and
microelectromechanical systems design and manufacturing.
- Environmental Engineering - Concerns air, ground and
water pollution control technologies, including environmental
remediation and mixed hazardous/radioactive waste
management.
- Fluids Engineering - Involved in fluid mechanics in
all types of systems and processes involving fluid flow,
including pumps, turbines, compressors, pipelines, biological
fluid elements and hydraulic structures.
- Fluid Power Systems & Technology - Advances the
design and analysis of fluid power components, such as
hydraulic and pneumatic actuators, pumps, motors and modulating
components, in various systems and applications.
- Fuels & Combustion Technologies - Dedicated to
the understanding of fuels and combustion systems in modern
utility and industrial power plants, including fuels handling,
preparation, processing and by-product emissions controls.
- Heat Transfer - Enhances the theory and application
of heat transfer in equipment and thermodynamic processes in
all fields of mechanical engineering and related
technologies.
- Information Storage & Processing Systems -
Focuses on the mechanics of electronic information storage
devices and their manufacture, with primary focus on rigid and
floppy disks, magnetic tape, VCR and optical disk
technologies.
- Internal Combustion Engine - Furthers mechanical
engineering of all types of reciprocating combustion engines,
including diesel and spark ignited engines for mobile, marine,
rail and stationary power generation applications.
- International Gas Turbine Institute - Supports the
design, manufacture and operation of gas turbine and aeroengine
machinery in various applications, including aircraft, marine
and electric power generation.
- Management - Concerns the management of the
engineering process to control resources, both human and
material, to improve the quality of products and services
provided by organizations.
- Manufacturing Engineering - Fosters the transfer of
technology related to manufacturing systems for improved
production performance, including machine tools, computer
integrated manufacturing and robotics.
- Materials - Focuses on the properties of materials,
such as metals, ceramics, composites and polymers, and its
influence on design consideration in materials selection for
engineering structures.
- Materials Handling Engineering - Promotes the
dissemination and application of technological advancements in
material transport systems through mechanical engineering,
systems engineering and information technology.
- Microelectromechanical Systems Subdivision -
Furthers developments of miniature devices combining
electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical and/or biological
components fabricated via integrated circuit or similar
manufacturing techniques.
- Noise Control & Acoustics - Advances the
application of physical principles of acoustics to the solution
of noise control problems, as well as the uses of acoustics in
industrial applications.
- NonDestructive Evaluation Engineering - Covers the
evaluation of critical system components for
material/defect/structure characterization through
nondestructive methods, such as ultrasonics, radiography and
other techniques.
- Nuclear Engineering - Concerns the design,
development, testing, operation and maintenance of nuclear
reactor systems and components, fusion, heat transport, nuclear
fuels technology and radioactive waste.
- Ocean, Offshore & Arctic Engineering - Promotes
international technological progress in the recovery of energy
resources in offshore and arctic environments, as well as
systems, equipment and vehicles for underwater sea usage.
- Petroleum - Covers mechanical systems used in the
entire area of petroleum drilling, production, refining,
processing, and transportation, as well as management and
environmental concerns.
- Pipeline Systems Division - Promotes pipeline
systems technology, including automation, rotating equipment,
geotechnics, heat transfer, offshore, materials, GIS, database,
environmental issues, design, construction, and integrity.
- Plant Engineering & Maintenance - Focuses on the
design, fabrication, installation, operation and maintenance of
manufacturing systems, equipment, processes and facilities to
create products of enhanced value.
- Power - Disseminates information on the research,
design, operation, economics, and environmental effects of
fossil-fired thermal power generation systems, including
hydroelectric.
- Pressure Vessels & Piping - Concerns the design,
fabrication, inspection, operation and failure prevention of
power boilers, heating boilers, pipelines, pumps, valves and
other pressure-bearing components and vessels.
- Process Industries - Focuses on the design of
systems and machines for heating, cooling or treating
industrial fluids and gases, including the efficient management
and control of the processes themselves.
- Rail Transportation - Covers the mechanical design,
construction, operation and maintenance of locomotives,
freight, passenger and commuter cars in railroads and mass
transit systems.
- Safety Engineering & Risk Analysis - Promotes
practices that lead to reduced risk and loss prevention by
creating safer products, processes, and occupational
environments.
- Solar Energy - Concerned with all aspects of
solar-derived energy for mechanical and electrical power
generation, as well as wind energy and ocean thermal energy
conversion.
- Solid Waste Processing - Addresses the design,
construction and operation of solid waste processing and
disposal facilities, including waste-to-energy combustors,
materials recovery/recycling, landfills and composting.
- Technology & Society - Covers all issues
concerning the inter-relationships between technological
innovation and the world community, as well as the social
responsibility of the engineer.
- Textile Engineering - Focuses on product and process
technology for the improvement of fiber, composite material,
textile, and apparel manufacturing operations, machinery and
instrumentation.
- Tribology - Involved in all aspects of friction,
lubrication and wear in mechanical designs and manufacturing
processes, as well as its economic impact on system reliability
and maintainability.
Popular Publications from ASME
The ASME committees within the different divisions and
subdivisions develops, updates and publish some of the worlds
most used
codes and standards. Some of the popular titles are:
ASME 2004 Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code - The
Code, which is issued once every three years, is comprised of 28
separate volumes which establish rules of safety governing the
design, fabrication and inspection of boilers and pressure
vessels, including nuclear power systems. The Code has been
updated to incorporate advancements in boiler and pressure vessel
design, materials and applications, and provides the latest
information to maintain ASME Code Symbol Stamps.
ASME A17-CD - CD-ROM for Elevators and Escalators.
Includes: A17.1 Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators - A17.2
Guide for Inspection of Elevators, Escalators and Moving Walks -
A17.3 Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators
ASME B31.1 - 2001 Power Piping - The code prescribes
minimum requirements for the design, materials, fabrication,
erection, test, and inspection of power and auxiliary service
piping systems for electric generation stations, industrial
institutional plants, central and district heating plants. The
code covers boiler external piping for power boilers and high
temperature, high pressure water boilers in which steam or vapor
is generated at a pressure of more than 15 PSIG; and high
temperature water is generated at pressures exceeding 160 PSIG
and/or temperatures exceeding 250 degrees F.
ASME B31.3 - 2002 Process Piping - The Code contains
rules for piping typically found in petroleum refineries;
chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, paper, semiconductor, and
cryogenic plants; and related processing plants and terminals.
The Code prescribes requirements for materials and components,
design, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection,
and testing of piping. The Code applies to piping for all fluids
including: (1) raw, intermediate, and finished chemicals; (2)
petroleum products; (3) gas, steam, air and water; (4) fluidized
solids; (5) refrigerants; and (6) cryogenic fluids. Also included
is piping which interconnects pieces or stages within a packaged
equipment assembly.
ASME V14.5M - 1994 Dimensioning and Tolerance -
The standard establishes uniform practices for stating and
interpreting dimensioning, tolerances, and related requirements
for use on engineering drawings and in related documents. For a
mathematical explanation of many of the principles in this
standard, see ASME Y14.5.1m. Practices unique to architectural
and civil engineering, land, welding symbology are not
included.
ASME B16.5 - 1996 Pipe Flanges and Flange Fittings -
The Standard covers pressure-temperature ratings, materials,
dimensions, tolerances, marking, testing, and methods of
designating openings for pipe flanges and flanged fittings in
sizes NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 and in rating Classes 150, 300, 400,
600, 900, 1500, and 2500. Flanges and flanged fittings may be
cast, forged, or (for blind flanges and certain reducing flanges
only) plate materials as listed in Table 1A. Requirements and
recommendations regarding bolting and gaskets are also
included.
ASME B31.4 - 1998 - Pipeline Transportation Systems for
Liquid Hydrocarbons and other Liquids - The Code prescribes
requirements for the design, materials, construction, assembly,
inspection, and testing of piping transporting liquids such as
crude oil, condensate, natural gasoline, natural gas liquids,
liquefied petroleum gas, carbon dioxide, liquid alcohol, liquid
anhydrous ammonia and liquid petroleum products between
producers' lease facilities, tank farms, natural gas processing
plants, refineries, stations, ammonia plants, terminals (marine,
rail and truck) and other delivery and receiving points. Piping
consists of pipe, flanges, bolting, gaskets, valves, relief
devices, fittings and the pressure containing parts of other
piping components. It also includes hangers and supports, and
other equipment items necessary to prevent overstressing the
pressure containing parts. It does not include support structures
such as frames of buildings, buildings stanchions or foundations
or any equipment such as defined in para. 400.1.2(B).
Requirements for offshore pipelines are found in Chapter IX. Also
included within the scope of this Code are: (A) Primary and
associated auxiliary liquid petroleum and liquid anhydrous
ammonia piping at pipeline terminals (marine, rail and truck),
tank farms, pump stations, pressure reducing stations and
metering stations, including scraper traps, strainers, and prover
loop; (B) Storage and working tanks including pipe-type storage
fabricated from pipe and fittings, and piping interconnecting
these facilities; (C) Liquid petroleum and liquid anhydrous
ammonia piping located on property which has been set aside for
such piping within petroleum refinery, natural gasoline, gas
processing, ammonia, and bulk plants; (D) Those aspects of
operation and maintenance of liquid pipeline systems relating to
the safety and protection of the general public, operating
company personnel, environment, property and the piping systems.
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