Piping Systems and Applications!  - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design.
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Piping Systems and Applications! - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design.

Water Flow in Tubes - Reynolds Number

Reynolds Number in pipes transporting clean cold water

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Turbulent or laminar flow is determined by the dimensionless Reynolds Number.

The Reynolds number is important in analyzing any type of flow when there is substantial velocity gradient (i.e., shear.) It indicates the relative significance of the viscous effect compared to the inertia effect. The Reynolds number is proportional to inertial force divided by viscous force.

The flow is

The table below shows Reynolds Number for one liter of water flowing through pipes of different dimensions:

Pipe Size
(inches) 1 1 ½ 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 18
(mm) 25 40 50 75 100 150 200 250 300 450
Reynolds number with
one (1) liter/min
835 550 420 280 210 140 105 85 70 46
Reynolds number with
one (1) gal/min
3800 2500 1900 1270 950 630 475 380 320 210

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